A royal family official rules over a country citizens throughout the country recognize that the family but royal family does not have the military strength to enforce its own policies or protect citizens from crime. In this situation royal family has authority but not power. it means option B is correct.
Citizens are the persons who belong to a particular country. they are member of the state and state provide them rights. state could be monarchy, democratic, dictator. they all give certain kind of right to their people. only citizens are entitle to have certain kind of right. a person get citizenship of another country through particular process.
the power to influence a command or decision. authority is power of a organisation or a person to having control over political organisation. In terms of constitutional monarchy, the authority is shared between royal head and government.
supporting answer
the above passage talked about constitutional monarchy where royal head is de jure head of the state, people recognise royal family has a right to rule based on their country , citizens respect the royal head that's why the has the authority but because they don't have military strength to enforce of kind of power to enforce law, it mean the royal head don't has the power. in this situation royal head is Dejure power and government is De facto power.
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