We have the following:
(a) Decrease 160 by 10%
[tex]160\cdot(\frac{100-10}{100})=144[/tex](b) Decrease 450 by 6%
[tex]450\cdot(\frac{100-6}{100})=423[/tex](c) Decrease 122,000 by 12%
[tex]122000\cdot(\frac{100-12}{100})=107360[/tex](d) Decrease $1,820 by 3%
[tex]\begin{gathered} 1820\cdot(\frac{100-3}{100})=1765.4 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex](e) Decrease $12,500 by 15%
[tex]12500\cdot(\frac{100-15}{100})=10625[/tex](f) Decrease $4.50 by 8%
[tex]4.5\cdot(\frac{100-8}{100})=4.14[/tex]