Species with strong competitive capacity but poor colonization ability typically predominate in late-successional communities. These species can be identified by their big seeds, high seed germination rate, low photosynthetic rate, and high proline content in the leaves.
This successional style is frequently referred to as secondary succession (Connell & Slayter 1977). Early successional communities are those that emerge following disturbances relatively fast, whereas late successional groups emerge considerably later.
Contrarily, species with strong competitive capacity but poor colonization ability typically predominate in late-successional communities. These species can be identified by their big seeds, high seed germination rate, low photosynthetic rate, and high proline content in the leaves.
Climax species, also known as late seral, late-successional, K-selected, or equilibrium species, are plant species that have a low requirement for resources, such as heat exposure or low water availability, allowing them to germinate and flourish.
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