you are called to the home of a 50-year-old alcoholic man with a history of cirrhosis of the liver. he called 911 today because he has been vomiting bright-red blood. his vital signs are pulse 110, bp 98/60, r 20. you suspect this patient's bleeding is due to:

The dilated submucosal distal esophageal veins that join the portal and systemic circulations are known as esophageal varices. They develop as a result of portal hypertension, which is frequently brought on by cirrhosis, obstructions to the flow of portal blood, and increased portal venous blood influx.

The most frequent fatal cirrhosis complication is variceal rupture. Varices and bleeding risk are correlated with the degree of liver disease. In this activity, the interprofessional team's involvement in treating esophageal varices is reviewed along with its assessment.

The dilated submucosal distal esophageal veins that join the portal and systemic circulations are known as esophageal varices. This is brought on by increased portal venous blood influx, resistance to portal blood flow, and portal hypertension, which is most frequently caused by cirrhosis.

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