A binomial square have the following form:
[tex](x+a)^2=x^2+2ax+a^2[/tex]So, from the coefficient of the second term, we can get the value a and with the value a we can calculate a² for the value of the third term, that is, the value we need to add to make it a perfect square.
We have the expression:
[tex]x^2+14x[/tex]By comparing the second terms, we see that:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 14=2a \\ 2a=14 \\ a=\frac{14}{2} \\ a=7 \end{gathered}[/tex]Since we have a, we can calculate a²:
[tex]a^2=7^2=49[/tex]So, this means the number we need to add is 49 and, since a is 7, the trinomial can be rewritten as:
[tex]x^2+14x+49=(x+7)^2[/tex]So, add 49 and the square binomial is:
[tex](x+7)^2[/tex]