Solution
Part a
For this case we can create the following ratio:
[tex]\frac{5red}{7blue}=\frac{x}{49blue}[/tex]And then we can solve for x and we got:
[tex]x=49\cdot\frac{5}{7}=35\text{red}[/tex]Part b
For this case we can do the following:
[tex]\frac{2\text{inches}}{100mi}=\frac{3.5inches}{x}[/tex]Solving for x we got:
[tex]x=\frac{3.5\cdot100}{2}=175mi[/tex]