a) 40.27 approximately 40 ft
b) 40.94 approximately 41 ft
1) Let's sketch that to better grasp it
a. Let's use a trigonometric ratio for that rise of the roof since there's an angle of elevation. We'll use a tangent
[tex]\begin{gathered} \tan (40)=\frac{h}{48} \\ h=48\times\tan (40) \\ h\approx40.27\approx40\text{ ft} \end{gathered}[/tex]b). Since we want to know how can we have an 8" inch overhang, let's firstly convert that to feet:
1 ft ----------12 "
y ---------- 8"
y=8/12
y=2/3 ft = 8"
So let's find out the length of this rafter, assuming this rafter will be placed like this
[tex]\begin{gathered} h_{\text{rafter}}=40.276\text{ +0.666} \\ h_{rafter}=40.94\text{ ft} \end{gathered}[/tex]