Given that Verizon charges a base fee of $20 per month plus an additional charge for each minute the customer uses. The monthly phone cost, C, can be represented with the equation C = 20 + a(m), where a is the additional charge per minute, and m is the number of minutes used.
We have to find the equation that can be utilized to find the number of minutes a customer used if we know a and C.
Now, we have to solve for m:
[tex]\begin{gathered} C=20+am \\ C-20=20+am-20 \\ C-20=am \\ \frac{C-20}{a}=\frac{am}{a} \\ \frac{C-20}{a}=m \end{gathered}[/tex]
Thus, option A is correct.
2nd part:
Given that Alicia paid $30 and used 500 minutes.
So, the value of C is 30 and m = 500. So,
[tex]\begin{gathered} C=20+am \\ 30=20+a(500) \\ 30-20=500a \\ 10=500a \\ \frac{10}{500}=a \\ 0.02=a \end{gathered}[/tex]
Thus, the additional charge per minute is $0.02 per minute.