The right answers are Genetic engineering and gene.
Genetic engineering is a process of changing the genetic make-up of an organism by removing or introducing DNA.
Genetic engineering, which leads to genetic transformations on DNA, is based on a set of cellular and molecular tools including the cloning of a gene.
It is often aimed at modifying genotypes, and therefore phenotypes.
DNA is a genetic material present inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. The technique of recombinant DNA technology is widely used to enhance the properties and genetic makeup of the living organism.
The correct blanks for the given statements are:
Genetic Engineering is the process of cutting DNA into fragments and inserting the fragments with the desired gene into another organism of the same or different species.
Genetic engineering is the process of using altering the genetic makeup of the DNA using recombinant DNA technology. It involves direct alteration, insertion, or manipulation of the genetic sequences in the DNA.
In general, genes are the hereditary units, which control the traits of living organisms. The genes are often of different species are inserted into the other species in genetic engineering.
Thus, the correct blanks for the given statements are genetic engineering and genes.
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