We are going to use the following equation:
[tex]I=P\cdot r\cdot t[/tex]Where is the interest paid, P is the principal, r is the annual rate and t is the time in years.
So, the time in years can be calculated as:
[tex]\frac{156\text{ days}}{360\text{ days/year}}=0.4333\text{ year}[/tex]Therefore, the annual rate r, can be calculated as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 45=1315\cdot r\cdot0.433 \\ 45=569.833r \\ \frac{45}{569.833}=r \\ 0.078=r \\ 7.8\text{ \% = r} \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer: 7.8%