An exponent indicates that a number is being multiplied a k number of times by itself. For example, the expression:
[tex]4^3[/tex]Indicates that the number "4" is being multiplied 3 times by itself, the expanded expression would be:
[tex]4\cdot4\cdot4[/tex]For the given exponent number:
[tex](\frac{3}{4})^5[/tex]It indicates that 3/4 is being multiplied 5 times by itself, the expanded expression would be:
[tex]\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}=\frac{243}{1024}[/tex]