Recall that:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 1dime=0.10dollars, \\ 1quarter=0.25dollars. \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 5dimes+8quarters=5*0.10dollars+8*0.25dollars \\ =0.50dollars+2dollars=2.50dollars. \end{gathered}[/tex]Also, if we have x dimes and y quarters we get that:
[tex]\begin{gathered} xdimes+yquarters=x*0.10dollars+y*0.25dollars \\ =(x*0.10+y*0.25)dollars. \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer:
1) $2.50.
2) $(0.10x+0.25y).