Let x be the number of books. The cost of printing x books is given by:
[tex]C=10x+43400[/tex]The revenue for selling x books is given:
[tex]R=22.5x[/tex]Equating the expressions and solving for x we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 10x+43400=22.5x \\ 22.5x-10x=43400 \\ 12.5x=43400 \\ x=\frac{43400}{12.5} \\ x=3472 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the publisher needs to produce and sell 3472 books to break even