The Solution:
We are asked to identify a literal equation in the given options.
Step 1:
Definition of a literal equation.
A literal equation is an equation with more than one variable.
For example, the formula for the area of a circle as given below:
[tex]A=\pi r^2[/tex]So, the example of a literal equation in the given options is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} ax-by=k \\ \text{ Since it has more than one variable and it has an equality sign.} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the correct answer is [option C]