In this case, we'll have to carry out several steps to find the solution.
Step 01:
Data:
mean = 52 mph
standard deviation = 3.2 mph
score = 48 mph
Step 02:
Z-score:
[tex]z=\text{ }\frac{x-u}{\sigma}[/tex][tex]z=\frac{52-48}{3.2}=\frac{4}{3.2}=1.25[/tex]The answer is:
z = 1.25