The population of town A is 8 x 10^4
The population of town B is 4 x 10^5
it is required to find,
How many times greater is the population of town B than town A ?
So, divide the population of B by the population of A
So,
[tex]\frac{4\cdot10^5}{8\cdot10^4}=\frac{4\cdot10\cdot10^4}{8\cdot10^4}=\frac{4\cdot10}{8}=\frac{40}{8}=5[/tex]so, the answer is option A. 5