A single card is drawn from a standard deck. Find the probability of the following event. (Enter your probability as a fraction.)Drawing a red card or a face card

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Answer

The probability of drawing a red card or a face card is 8/13

Explanation

Let A be the event of red card, n(A) = 26

Let B represent the event of face card, n(B) = 12

The total possible outcome, n(S) = 52

From mutually exclusive event, (Addition law of probability), we have

p(A∪B) = p(A) + n(B) - p(A∩B)

p(A) = n(A)/n(S) = 26/52

p(B) = n(B)/n(S) = 12/52

But p(A∩B) = 3 + 3 = 6/52 that is (3 clover face cards + 3 spade face cards)

Therefore, the probability of drawing a red card or a face card is

[tex]\begin{gathered} p\mleft(A\cup B\mright)=\frac{26}{52}+\frac{12}{52}-\frac{6}{52} \\ p(A\cup B)=\frac{32}{52} \\ p(A\cup B)=\frac{8}{13} \end{gathered}[/tex]

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