a)
• Initial population: 40
,• Rate of growth: 13%
Function
[tex]f(x)=40\cdot1.13^x[/tex]To know which graph represents the function, we have to replace a value, for example, x = 5.
[tex]f(5)=40\cdot1.13^5=73.70[/tex]As we can see based on the image given, the blue line is the one that approximates most to ( 5, 73 ).
b)
• Initial population: 40
,• Rate of growth: 17%
[tex]g(x)=40\cdot1.17^x[/tex]Also, we will replace the value of x = 5.
[tex]g(5)=40\cdot1.17^5=87.70[/tex]As we can see based on the image given, the red line is the one that approximates most to ( 5, 87 ).
c)
As it is a linear function, this will have the form:
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]In this case, b represents the initial population and m represents the rate of change. Therefore...
[tex]h(x)=20x+40[/tex]And this is represented by the green line (as it is linear).
Answers:
a)
[tex]f(x)=40\cdot1.13^x[/tex]f( x ) is represented by the blue line.
b)
[tex]g(x)=40\cdot1.17^x[/tex]g( x ) is represented by the red line.
c)
[tex]h(x)=20x+40[/tex]h( x ) is represented by the green line.