A small rubber ball of mass 13 g is swung in a horizontal circle with a period of 0.8 seconds. The length of the string attached to the ball is 20 cm. What is the tension in the string?

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ANSWER:

0.01625 N

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

Given:

mass = m = 13 g = 0.013 kg

period = p = 0.8 sec

length = L = 20 cm = 0.2 m

We have the following formula to calculate the tension in the string:

[tex]p=\frac{2L}{\sqrt[]{\frac{T}{m\text{/L}}}}[/tex]

We solve for T:

[tex]\begin{gathered} p^2=\frac{4L^2}{\frac{T}{m\text{/L}}} \\ p^2=\frac{4L^2\cdot m}{TL} \\ T=\frac{4L\cdot m}{p^2} \\ \text{ We replace} \\ T=\frac{4\cdot0.2\cdot0.013}{0.8^2} \\ T=0.01625\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The tension in the string is 0.01625 N

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