ANSWER :
a. 27 days
b. 70 miles
EXPLANATION :
From the problem, we have the function :
[tex]L(d)=189-7d[/tex]a. The number of days will it take the crew to lay all the track is the value of d when L(d) = 0
That will be :
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0=189-7d \\ 7d=189 \\ d=\frac{189}{7}=27 \end{gathered}[/tex]b. After 17 days, d = 17 the length of the track left is :
[tex]\begin{gathered} L(d)=189-7d \\ L(17)=189-7(17) \\ L(17)=70 \end{gathered}[/tex]