Given:
Number of closed loops = L
Number of branches = B
Number of junctions = J
Let's determine the number of independent loop equation.
In a circuit, to write the equation which represents the number of independent loop, apply the Fundamental Theorem in Network Topology.
Since the circuit has L closed loops, B branches and J junctions, we have the equation:
[tex]B=L+J-1[/tex]Now, for the number of independent loop rewrite the equation for L:
[tex]L=B-J+1[/tex]Therefore, the number if independent loop equation is:
[tex]L=B-J+1[/tex]ANSWER: A
[tex]B-J+1[/tex]