let x represent the number of bags of dry dog food
let y represent the number of cans of wet dog food
We were told that one bag of dry dog good costs $5.5. This means that the cost of x bags of dry dog food is 5.5x. Also, we were told that one can of wet dog good costs $3. This means that the cost of y cans of wet dog food is 3y
Given that she has onle $18 to spend, it means that the amount that she can spend must be lesser than or equal to $18. The inequality representing this scenario would be
[tex]\begin{gathered} 5.5x\text{ + 3y }\leq\text{ 18} \\ \text{expressing as fraction, it becomes} \\ \frac{11x}{2}\text{ + 3y }\leq\text{ 18} \end{gathered}[/tex]