$40 more per week in one year (52 weeks per year) is
[tex]40\cdot52=2080[/tex]The sum of the previuos budget and this new amount is
[tex]8000+2080=10080[/tex]To know the ratio against the annual income, we do this:
[tex]\frac{10080}{40000}\cdot100=0.252\cdot100=25.2[/tex]The answer is 25.2%