Answer:
45.96 m/s
Explanation:
To find the velocity when the pen hits the ground, we will use the following equation
[tex]v^2_f=v^2_i+2ay[/tex]
Where vf is the velocity when the pen hits the ground, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and y is the height of the building.
So, replacing vi = 0 m/s, a = -32 ft/s², and y = -33 ft, we get
[tex]\begin{gathered} v^2_f=0^2+2(-32)(-33) \\ v^2_f=2112 \\ vf=\sqrt[]{2112} \\ v_f=45.96\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]
Then, the pen hit the ground at 45.96 m/s