Let me draw the situation here below:
Ok, so:
From the figure, we can notice that the big size of the outside rectangle measures 8 + 2x.
And, the outer width is 3 + 2x.
Then, let the area be "y".
Now, y = (8 + 2x) (3 + 2x).
And this is y = 24 + 16x + 6x + 4x².
Therefore, y = 4x² + 22x + 24