remember the average formula
[tex]\bar{x}=\frac{\sum ^{\infty}_{n\mathop=0}xi}{n}[/tex]in this case n= total number of data and xi is each of the data
to solve this problem you know that you did a total of 5 tests and have the average and you are missing one of them, it should look like this when replacing
[tex]80=\frac{80+75+70+82+x}{5}[/tex]clear the equation to find x, like so
[tex]\begin{gathered} 80\cdot5=80+75+70+82+x \\ 400=80+75+70+82+x \\ x=400-80-75-70-82 \\ x=93 \end{gathered}[/tex]You must score a 93% to obtain a 80%average on the course