A storage bin has the shape of a Square Prism with a Pyramid top. What is the volumeof the storage bin if its side length is s = - 9 in, the height of the prism portion ish = 16 in, and the overall height is H = 26 in?

A storage bin has the shape of a Square Prism with a Pyramid top What is the volumeof the storage bin if its side length is s 9 in the height of the prism porti class=

Respuesta :

To obtain the volume of the solid figure, the following steps are necessary:

Step 1: Since the figure is made up of a square base pyramid and a rectangular solid, we recall the formulas for the volumes of a square base pyramid and that of a rectangular solid, as below:

[tex]V_{square\text{ pyramid}}=\frac{1}{3}\times base\text{ area}\times perpendicular\text{ height}[/tex]

And:

[tex]V_{rec\tan gular\text{ solid}}=length\times width\times height[/tex]

Step 2: Apply the dimensions given in the question to obtain the volumes, as follows:

Consider the rectangular solid sketched out below:

Thus, for the rectangular solid, we have that:

Length = 9in

width = 9in

height = 16in

Therefore, the volume of the rectngular solid is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} V_{rec\tan gular\text{ solid}}=length\times width\times height \\ V_{rec\tan gular\text{ solid}}=9in\times9in\times16in \\ V_{rec\tan gular\text{ solid}}=1296in^3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now, consider the square base pyramid sketched out below:

Thus, for the square base pyramid, we have that:

[tex]\text{base area = 9in}\times9in=81in^2[/tex]

Also:

[tex]\text{perpendicular height = (26in-16in)= 10in}[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the square base pyramid is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} V_{square\text{ pyramid}}=\frac{1}{3}\times base\text{ area}\times perpendicular\text{ height} \\ V_{square\text{ pyramid}}=\frac{1}{3}\times81in^2\times10in \\ V_{square\text{ pyramid}}=\frac{810}{3}in^3 \\ V_{square\text{ pyramid}}=270in^3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Step 3: Now, we find the total volume of the solid figure as follows:

[tex]V_{solid\text{ figure}}=V_{rec\tan gular\text{ solid}}+V_{square\text{ pyramid}}[/tex]

Since:

[tex]V_{rec\tan gular\text{ solid}}=1296in^3[/tex]

And:

[tex]V_{square\text{ pyramid}}=270in^3[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\begin{gathered} V_{solid\text{ figure}}=V_{rec\tan gular\text{ solid}}+V_{square\text{ pyramid}} \\ V_{solid\text{ figure}}=1296_{}+270 \\ V_{solid\text{ figure}}=1566in^3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, the volume of the solid figure is 1566 cubic inches

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