The given pattern is
[tex]-48,-44,-40,-36,-32[/tex]We will find the difference between the consecutive terms
[tex]\begin{gathered} -44-(-48)=-44+48=4 \\ -40-(-44)=-40+44=4 \\ -36-(-40)=-36+40=4 \\ -32-(-36)=-32+36=4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Then the pattern is increasing by 4 units
The pattern is changing by adding 4