The only case when the result of a product of two factors is less than both of the factors is when both factors are less than 1.
Then, if we pick as factors the numbers 1/5 and 4/9 for example, we will get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4}{45} \\ \frac{4}{45}<\frac{1}{5}<\frac{4}{9} \end{gathered}[/tex]The product, 4/45, is less than the factors.
Other possible factor we could have chosen is 7/8 because it is smaller than 1.
Answer: for a product that is less than the factors we can choose the factors 1/5, 4/9 or 7/8.