The height of ladder is 40 ft.
The angle ladder makes with the ground is 65 degree.
Draw the diagram ,
Use the trigonometric equation, to find x.
[tex]\begin{gathered} cos65\degree=\frac{x}{40} \\ x=40\times cos65\degree \\ x=16.9ft \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the base of ladder is 16.9 ft.