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Answer:

The correct answer would be binary fission.

Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction in which a single parent cell splits into two identical daughter cells.

This type of reproduction is usually observed in prokaryotes such as bacteria.

In the process of binary fission, the cell firsts replicate its DNA (deoxyribonuceic acid) then it grows in size which helps in separating the two sets of DNA.

Lastly, cytokinesis results into the formation two identical daughter cells.

These daughter cells grow and act as independent cells.

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A type of reproduction in which one cell splits into two identical cells called binary fission.

Further Explanation:

The binary fission is a process which mainly used by bacteria to carry out the cell division. Binary fission is much related in concept to mitosis that occurs in the eukaryotic organisms (like animals and plants), but the purpose of both the process is different. In bacteria, the process of cell division is not just to make cells inside the body but they reproduce to make more population of bacteria.

The major steps in binary fission:

Bacterial DNA divides its DN which present in nucleotide. The process of DNA replication is start at the point of origin of replication.

  • The bacterial chromosome is circular. It consists of mainly two regions referred as terminus of replication and origin of replication.  
  • The replication of the DNA starts at the origin of replication.  
  • Cell elongates from origin of replication toward the end and then DNA is copied.
  • Septum is form toward the end of the cell.
  • Cell is pinches in two and two bacterial cell are formed.

Learn more:

  • Learn more about cell organelle https://brainly.com/question/5923583
  • Learn more about the diffusion https://brainly.com/question/1386629
  • Learn more about the plant https://brainly.com/question/862697

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Asexual Reproduction

Keywords:

Cell, DNA, bacterial cell, circular, chromosome, origin of replication, terminus of replication, binary fission, bacteria, eukaryotic organism, animal, plant.

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