1. 1
Explanation
to find the value of x , when y= 4, just replace and isolate x
[tex]f(x)=y[/tex]it means the value of y depends of the value for x
[tex]y=4x[/tex]y=4x, means that the value for y is 4 times the value for x
when y=4
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=4x \\ 4=4x \\ \text{divide both sides by 4} \\ \frac{4}{4}=\frac{4x}{4} \\ 1=x \\ x=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]it means you need input 1 in x to obtain 4 in y