We are asked to determine the total number of students in a school. To do that we need to add the number of students in each of the year classes. Beginning with the 9th class we have:
[tex]N_9=300[/tex]Now, the number of students in the 10th year class is 20% more, this means:
[tex]N_{10}=300+300\times\frac{20}{100}=360[/tex]Now, the number of students in the 11th year class is:
[tex]N_{11}=360+360\times\frac{20}{100}=432[/tex]The 12th year class is:
[tex]N_{12}=432+432\times\frac{20}{100}=518.4[/tex]Now we add all the students in each class:
[tex]\begin{gathered} N=N_9+N_{10}+N_{11}+N_{12} \\ N=300+360+432+518.4 \\ N=1610.4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, there are about 1610 students in Townsend High School.