ANSWER
Exothermic reaction
EXPLANATION
Given that;
[tex]\text{ PCl}_{3(s)}\text{ + Cl}_{2(g)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ PCl}_{5(g)}\text{ + Energy}[/tex]Firstly, define the termed endothermic and exothermic reaction
Endothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which heat is absorbed from the surroundings
Exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which heat is liberated to the surroundings
In the reaction above, heat energy is part of the products formed. This implies that heat was is released during the reaction.
Hence, the reaction is an exothermic reaction