Identify the local maximum and local minimum of the function shown in the graph below

The local minimum is the lowest point on the graph while the local maximum is the highest point on the graph.
Looking at the graph,
Local maximum is y = 4. It occurs at x = - 1
Local mimimum is y = - 1. It occurs at x = 1
Thus,
Local maximum = (- 1, 4)
Local minimum = (1, - 1)