1.
Assume that the first prism have dimension l, w and h. Therefore its volume is:
[tex]V=lwh\text{ }[/tex]Now, the second prism after applying the scale factor has dimensions 59.5l, 59.5w and 59.5h, hence its volume will be:
[tex]\begin{gathered} V^{\prime}=59.5l\cdot59.5w\cdot59.5h \\ =210644.9lwh \\ =210644.9V \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the scale factor for the volume is 210,644.9.
2.
The are of the base of a rectangular prism is given by:
[tex]A_b=lw[/tex]hence, in this case we have:
[tex]A_b=5\cdot10=50[/tex]Therefore the area of the base is 50 squared units.