Given:
Initial amount saved = $100
The amount she saves per month = $50
The total amount she has saved = $400
To find the number of months, we would subtract the initial amount from the total amount and divide it by the amount saved per month:
Hence, we have the formula:
[tex]\text{Number of months = }\frac{Total\text{ amount - Initial amount}}{Amount\text{ saved per month}}[/tex]Let the number of months she has been saving be x
Substituting we have:
[tex]x\text{ = }\frac{400\text{ - 100}}{50}[/tex]Cross-Multiply:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 5x\text{ = 400 - 100} \\ 5x\text{ + 100 = 400} \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer:
100 + 5x = 400 (Option A)