use the prime factorization method to find the least common denominator then find the sum or the difference

LCD = Lowest Common Denominator.
The prime factors of the denominators are as follows
[tex]\begin{gathered} 8=2\times2\times2=2^3 \\ 9=3\times3=3^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]The LCD will be
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2^3\times3^2=72 \\ \text{LCD}=72 \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{45-32}{72}=\frac{13}{72}[/tex]