First we have to calculate the slope of the line with points (4,5) (1,2)
x1= 4 , x2=1, y1=5, y2=2
[tex]m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}=\frac{2-5}{1-4}=\frac{-3}{-3}=1[/tex]Then we have to calculate the y-intercept with equation y=mx + b. Replacing
x=4 and y= 5
5 = (1 )*(4) + b Isolating b, we have
5 - 4 = b
1 = b
The slope-intercept form is
y= x + 1
Transposing x and 1 to the other side we get the general form of the line
y - x - 1 = 0. It can be written also as -y + x + 1 = 0. The answer would be option B.