Q1.
The acceleration of the gravity is 9.81 meters per second per second. Assuming is falling from rest then it will have fallen from the straig light approimately:
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=-\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ y=-\frac{1}{2}(9.81)(1)^2 \\ y=-4.905 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore the answer is a.
Q2.
In this case the time is 3 s. then we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=-\frac{1}{2}(9.81)(3)^2 \\ y=-44.145 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore the answer is d.