16,066.56Joules
The amount of heat energy required is expressed according to the formula;
[tex]Q=mc\triangle t[/tex]where:
• m is the mass of water = 48grams
,• c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C
,• △,t ,is the change in temperature, = 120 - 4,0 = 80°C
Substitute the given parameters into the formula
[tex]\begin{gathered} Q=48\times4.184\times80 \\ Q=16066.56Joules \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the amount of energy required to heat 48 grams of water from 40 °C to 120 °C is 16,066.56Joules