(a) the percentage change in the first option is
[tex]\begin{gathered} =\frac{55000-50000}{50000}\times100 \\ =\frac{5000}{50000}\times100 \\ =10 \end{gathered}[/tex]so the change is 10 % in first option.
(b)
[tex]\begin{gathered} =\frac{35-25}{25}\times100 \\ =\frac{10}{25}\times100 \\ =40 \end{gathered}[/tex]change = 40 %
(c)
[tex]\begin{gathered} =\frac{4}{8}\times100 \\ =50 \end{gathered}[/tex]change is 50 %
(d)
[tex]\begin{gathered} =\frac{60-75}{75}\times100 \\ =\frac{-15}{75}\times100 \\ =-20\text{ \%} \end{gathered}[/tex]change is -20 % the negative sign is only showing that it is decreasing.
so the least percentage chage is 10 %
thus answer is option A