We are given that a 4 inches cylinder is required to produce 2000 lbf of force. To determine the pressure we will use the following relationship:
[tex]P=\frac{F}{A}[/tex]Where:
[tex]\begin{gathered} P=\text{ Pressure} \\ F=\text{ Force} \\ A=\text{ Area} \end{gathered}[/tex]To determine the area we will use the formula for the area of a circle:
[tex]A=\frac{\pi D^2}{4}[/tex]Where:
[tex]D=\text{ diameter}[/tex]Replacing the diameter we get:
[tex]A=\frac{\pi(4in)^2}{4}[/tex]Solving the operations we get:
[tex]A=12.6in^2[/tex]Now we replace it in the formula for the pressure:
[tex]P=\frac{2000lbf}{12.6in^2}[/tex]Solving the operation:
[tex]P=159.15\frac{lbf}{in^2}=159.15\text{ ps}i[/tex]Therefore, the pressure needed is 159.15 psi.