To calculate the MAD (mean absolute deviation) we start by first calculating the mean.
[tex]\begin{gathered} M=\frac{\Sigma x}{x} \\ M=\frac{\Sigma(86+60+72+94+100)}{5} \\ M=\frac{412}{5} \\ M=82.4 \end{gathered}[/tex]The MAD takes the deviation of all the data given in absolute values and calculates the mean, as follows;
[tex]\begin{gathered} M=\frac{\Sigma|86-82.4|+|60-82.4|+|72-82.4|+|94-82.4|+|100-82.4|}{5} \\ M=\Sigma\frac{|3.6|+|22.4|+|10.4|+|11.6|+|17.6|}{5} \\ M=\frac{65.6}{5} \\ M=13.12 \end{gathered}[/tex]The MAD is calculated as 13.12