Blue shirts = B
Yellow shirts = Y
Total shirts = T
[tex]T=B+Y[/tex]For every 3B there are 5Y
[tex]3B=5Y[/tex]Then we clear a variable of one of the equations:
In 3B = 5Y
[tex]B=\frac{5}{3}Y[/tex]We use this in the equation T = B + Y with T=72
[tex]72=\frac{5}{3}Y+Y[/tex]We clear the Y:
[tex]72=\frac{8}{3}Y[/tex][tex]72\cdot\frac{3}{8}=Y[/tex][tex]Y=27[/tex]We use this value of Y in the equation 3B=5Y to know the B:
[tex]3B=5(27)[/tex][tex]B=\frac{135}{3}=45[/tex]Then so, the number of shirts is:27 yellow shirts and 45 Blue shirts