If 80% of the bulbs have bloomed that means that 20% of them have not bloomed, so if 160 is the 100%, then we can use a rule of 3 to calculate the 20% so:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 160\to100 \\ x\to20 \end{gathered}[/tex]and the equation will be:
[tex]x=\frac{160\cdot20}{100}=32[/tex]This mean that 32 bulbs have not bloomed.