Respuesta :

The given equation:

[tex]|x+3|+7=2[/tex]

can be simplified as follow

Step 1: collect like terms

[tex]\begin{gathered} |x+3|=2-7 \\ |x+3|=-5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Step 2: Sice the equation involves absolute values,

assume two cases

case 1: take the result of the left-hand side to be positive so that

[tex]x+3=-5[/tex]

Then

[tex]\begin{gathered} x=-5-3 \\ x=-8 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Case 2: take the result of the left-hand side to be negative so that

[tex]\begin{gathered} x+3=-(-5) \\ x+3=5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

then

[tex]\begin{gathered} x=5-3 \\ x=2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Step 3: Check if the values of x obtained in step 2 satisfy the original equation

when x=-8

[tex]\begin{gathered} |x+3+7=2 \\ |-8+3|+7 \\ |-5|+7=5+7 \\ \sin ce \\ 5+7\ne2 \\ i\mathrm{}e \\ 12\ne2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Then x=-8 is not a solution

Similarly

when x=2

[tex]\begin{gathered} |x+3|+7=2 \\ |2+3|+7=|5|+7 \\ 5+7\ne2 \\ i\mathrm{}e \\ 12\ne2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Also, x=2 is not a solution,

therefore

The equation has no solution

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