Given expression is
[tex]25x^2-16[/tex]It can be written as
[tex](5x)^2-(4)^2[/tex]Comparing with the form
[tex]a^2-b^2[/tex]The values of a and b are
[tex]\begin{gathered} a=5x \\ b=4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, it is known that
[tex]a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)[/tex]Therefore,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 25x^2-16=(5x)^2-(4)^2 \\ =(5x+4)(5x-4) \end{gathered}[/tex]