Since Monique needs 4 plates for each table we can express the ratio of tables to plates like this:
[tex]\frac{1\text{ table}}{4\text{ plates}}[/tex]In order to get the number of tables that she is able to prepare we just have to multiply this ratio by the number of plates she has, like this:
[tex]312\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{312}{4}=78[/tex]Then, Monique can prepare 78 tables