Remainder Theorem: when a polynomial P(x) is divided by (x - a), the remainder is P(a).
Given expression:
[tex]\frac{16z^{4}-1}{z+1}[/tex]In this case:
[tex]P(z)=16z^4-1[/tex][tex]z=-1[/tex]To know the reminder, we have to plug in the value of z in the polynomial:
[tex]P(-1)=16(-1)^4-1[/tex]Simplifying:
[tex]P(-1)=16(1)^{}-1[/tex][tex]P(-1)=16^{}-1[/tex][tex]P(-1)=15[/tex]Answer: The remainder is 15.